The Red Sea is one of Saudi Arabia’s most valuable natural assets. Its reefs, mangroves, and seagrass support marine life and coastal livelihoods. With 23% of the Red Sea, the Kingdom has a major responsibility—and opportunity—to manage these resources wisely.

With limited agricultural resources and heavy reliance on imported fishmeal and soybeans, Saudi Arabia has identified over one million hectares suitable for algae cultivation — a resource with vast untapped potential.

With 85%+ of marine fish stocks overexploited, aquaculture is vital for food security. KBD, with a Saudi government partner, is advancing sustainable aquaculture—innovative feeds and endemic species domestication—to reach 530,000 tonnes by 2030 and support coastal communities.

KBD mapped NEOM’s socio-economic landscape using port observations, statistically robust surveys, and in-depth interviews. We reviewed vessel registration systems and gathered data through direct observations, on-site measurements, and phone surveys with vessel owners and fishers.